Satyagraha is a term derived from Sanskrit, primarily associated with Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. It is a compound word consisting of 'satya,' meaning truth, and 'agraha,' which can be translated as insistence or holding firmly.
Satyagraha refers to a nonviolent resistance strategy or method through which individuals or communities peacefully challenge injustice and seek to bring about social and political change. It embodies the belief that truth and moral righteousness have the power to prevail over injustice. Satyagraha encourages individuals to confront injustices through peaceful means such as civil disobedience, boycotts, strikes, fasting, or other forms of passive resistance.
This philosophy promotes the idea that by refusing to cooperate with acts of injustice or oppressive systems, individuals can bring attention to the need for change and inspire others to join the movement. Satyagraha emphasizes the importance of empathy, understanding, and love, even towards one's adversaries, as a means to truly transform society.
The term satyagraha gained prominence during the Indian independence movement, where Gandhi successfully employed nonviolent protests and acts of civil disobedience to challenge British colonial rule. However, this concept extends beyond political movements and can be applied to various struggles for justice and human rights worldwide.
Overall, satyagraha is a philosophy rooted in nonviolence, emphasizing the power of truth, moral force, and peaceful resistance to combat injustice and bring about positive social transformation.
