Correct spelling for the English word "satti" is [sˈati], [sˈati], [s_ˈa_t_i] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Satti is a term that originates from the Indian state of Bihar and refers to a traditional Hindu ritual in which the widow voluntarily or forcibly immolates herself on her deceased husband's funeral pyre. While this practice is now widely condemned and illegal, it was once seen as an act of extreme devotion and sacrifice.
The term "satti" is derived from the Sanskrit word "sat" which means 'truth' or 'virtue.' In this context, it implies a woman's virtuous act of following her husband even in death. Satti was deeply ingrained in the Hindu belief system, predominantly practiced by certain social classes such as the Brahmins and Rajputs.
However, the act of satti has been widely criticized for its gender inequality and violation of basic human rights. It perpetuated the subjugation of women, denying them any agency or choice in matters of their own lives and being. Over time, the practice was increasingly questioned and eventually banned by British colonial authorities in the early 19th century. Today, it is considered a criminal offense in India under the Indian Penal Code.
While satti holds historical and cultural significance, it is crucial to understand and acknowledge the harmful aspects associated with it. Modern society rightly condemns any form of violence or coercion against women and promotes equality and the empowerment of all individuals, irrespective of their gender.