Satrapies (/ˈsætrəpiːz/) is a plural form of satrapy, which is a province of ancient Persia governed by a satrap. The word satrapy originates from Greek satrapia, influenced by Persian xšaçapāvā. The spelling "satrapies" follows the English rule of adding -ies to form a plural of a word ending in -y. The phonetic transcription /ˈsætrəpiːz/ represents the pronunciation of the word in English and indicates that it consists of three syllables: SAT-ra-pees.
Satrapies, derived from the Greek term "satrapeia," refers to a system of provincial administration used in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). In the context of ancient Persia, it represented the division of the vast empire into administrative regions or provinces, each governed by a satrap, who acted as a subordinate ruler. These satraps were appointed by the Persian king, also known as the Great King or King of Kings, to exercise authority over a satrapy.
A satrapy encompassed territories with defined boundaries and was aimed at maintaining control, stability, and tribute collection for the empire. The satrap, acting as both a political and military official, had the responsibility of governance within the satrapy, including enforcing the king's laws, collecting taxes, and providing military support as needed. However, the satrap had limited autonomy and was subject to the supervision of the empire's central authority.
The term "satrapies" can also be used in a broader sense to refer to administrative divisions or territorial units in other historical contexts. It may signify regions with individual governance, varying degrees of autonomy or dependency, and political structures similar to those of the ancient Persian satrapies. In this sense, satrapies can be understood as a form of local administration within a larger political entity.
The word "Satrapies" has its roots in ancient Persian. It comes from the Old Persian term "xšaçapāvā", which was pronounced as "satrapā", meaning "protector of the kingdom" or "governor".
In the ancient Persian Empire, the region was divided into provinces called "satrapies". Each satrapy was governed by a satrap, who was appointed by the Persian king and acted as a local ruler. Satrapies served as administrative divisions responsible for maintaining local control, collecting taxes, and ensuring loyalty to the central authority.
Over time, the term "satrapies" has been adopted into English and other languages to refer to these ancient Persian provinces or the system of governance associated with them.