The word "Sastra" is a Sanskrit term referring to a text or scripture in Hinduism. It's pronounced as sah-struh with the phonetic transcription /ˈsʌstrə/. This word is commonly used in Indian literature and is also known as "shastra." The spelling of this word might seem tricky for non-native speakers, but it follows the syllable structure common in many Indian languages. Understanding the correct pronunciation of "sastra" is essential to ensure accurate communication and understanding.
Sastra is a Sanskrit term originating from ancient Indian texts that refers to a specific genre of literature, including well-developed systems of knowledge and discipline. In its widest sense, it encompasses a broad range of traditional Indian texts that cover various aspects of life, including philosophy, science, literature, arts, and politics. The term has been used to classify ancient Indian treatises that are considered authoritative, guiding individuals in their pursuit of knowledge and self-realization.
Sastra also represents a formalized branch of knowledge, presented in a codified and systematic manner. It serves as a compendium of rules, principles, and guidelines to be followed within specific domains. These texts often serve as manuals for practitioners, scholars, and enthusiasts in various fields, providing detailed instructions and explanations.
Furthermore, Sastra can refer to specific branches of study or specialized sciences. For instance, Ayurveda, which focuses on traditional Indian medicine, is considered a Sastra; similarly, texts on astronomy, architecture, music, dance, and linguistics are categorized under different Sastras.
Overall, Sastra plays a crucial role in preserving and transmitting knowledge from one generation to another. Its importance lies in its ability to guide individuals and communities in their pursuit of knowledge and to provide comprehensive frameworks for understanding and exploring various aspects of life.
Among the Hindoos, the sacred books containing the institutes of their religion; the six great sastras, containing, according to the Hindoos, all knowledge human and divine, are the Vedas, the Upavedas, the Vedanga, the Upangas, including the Puranas and the Dharmashastra.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sastra" has its roots in the Sanskrit language, which is an ancient Indo-Aryan language. In Sanskrit, the word "sastra" (शास्त्र) is derived from the verb root "sas" (शास्), which means to teach, instruct, or guide. The suffix "-tra" (त्र) is used to form nouns and often denotes an instrument or means. Therefore, "sastra" can be interpreted as an instrument or means for teaching or guidance.
In ancient India, "sastra" was used to refer to a wide range of texts that encompassed various fields of knowledge, including philosophy, religion, law, science, arts, and literature. These texts were considered authoritative and served as a guide or manual for practitioners, scholars, and students in their respective fields of study.