SARCOLACTATE Meaning and
Definition
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Sarcolactate is a compound that occurs naturally in muscles during intense physical exercise or when muscle tissues are faced with inadequate oxygen supply. It is formed through a metabolic process known as anaerobic glycolysis, wherein glucose is broken down to yield energy in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the production of lactic acid. Sarcolactate is a specific form of lactic acid that is exclusively found in muscle tissues.
The presence of sarcolactate in muscles serves as an important physiological response to energy demands and the prevention of muscle damage. It acts as an alternative source of energy when oxygen availability is limited, aiding in the continuation of muscle contractions and facilitating the delivery of energy to support exercise performance. Additionally, sarcolactate aids in the regulation of pH levels within muscles, as it can act as a pH buffer and prevent excessive acidification, which could otherwise impair muscle function.
Outside the context of exercise, sarcolactate can accumulate in muscles due to various pathological conditions, such as ischemia or disease, resulting in muscle fatigue, cramps, and discomfort. Monitoring sarcolactate levels can be medically useful in diagnosing certain muscle disorders or assessing muscle function during exercise.
In summary, sarcolactate is a specific form of lactic acid that is produced in muscles during intense exercise or oxygen-deprived conditions. It serves as an energy source, pH buffer, and can indicate muscle dysfunction in specific pathological states.
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A salt of sarcolactic acid, a paralactate.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SARCOLACTATE
- aarcolactate
- zarcolactate
- xarcolactate
- darcolactate
- earcolactate
- warcolactate
- szrcolactate
- ssrcolactate
- swrcolactate
- sqrcolactate
- saecolactate
- sadcolactate
- safcolactate
- satcolactate
- sa5colactate
- sa4colactate
- sarxolactate
- sarvolactate
- sarfolactate
- sardolactate
Etymology of SARCOLACTATE
The word "sarcolactate" is derived from combining two Greek roots:
1. "Sarco-" comes from the Greek word "sarx", meaning "flesh" or "muscle".
2. "Lactate" comes from the Greek word "laktas", meaning "milk" or "lactic acid". Lactic acid is produced during strenuous exercise when the body breaks down glucose in the absence of sufficient oxygen, leading to temporary muscle fatigue.
When these two roots are combined, "sarcolactate" refers to the lactate present in muscles. It is often used in the context of sports medicine and exercise physiology to describe the accumulation of lactic acid in muscles during physical activity.
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