SARASWATI VEENA Meaning and
Definition
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Saraswati Veena is a traditional stringed musical instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is named after Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, and arts in Hindu mythology. The Veena is highly regarded as one of the most ancient and prestigious instruments in Indian classical music.
The Saraswati Veena consists of a large resonating wooden body with a hollowed out cavity, typically made from jackwood. It has a long fingerboard with 24 fixed frets, which are used to produce various notes and melodies. The instrument features seven main strings, known as the "sadharana" (decorative) strings, that run over the fingerboard. These are plucked with the fingertips, creating melodic sounds.
Accompanying the sadharana strings are twelve sympathetic strings, known as "tarab strings." These strings run under the frets but have no direct contact with the player's fingers. They vibrate naturally as a result of sympathetic resonance, enhancing the overall tonal quality of the instrument.
The Saraswati Veena is played by resting it on the player's lap. The fingers of the left hand manipulate the frets to produce different pitches, while the right hand plucks the strings. The musician can produce a wide range of notes and tones by varying the pressure applied to the strings and adjusting the plucking technique.
The Veena is often associated with devotional and classical music genres, and it plays a significant role in both solo and ensemble performances. It is regarded as a symbol of artistic excellence and spiritual connection, making it an integral part of Indian musical heritage.
Etymology of SARASWATI VEENA
The word "Saraswati veena" is derived from two sources: "Saraswati" and "veena".
1. Saraswati: In Hindu mythology, Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, music, arts, wisdom, and learning. She is often depicted with a veena, which is a stringed musical instrument. The name "Saraswati" is derived from the Sanskrit words "saras" meaning "flowing" or "fluid", and "wati" meaning "possessing" or "having". Therefore, Saraswati can be translated as "one who possesses knowledge" or "one who has the power of creativity and wisdom".
2. Veena: The veena is a traditional Indian musical instrument that dates back to ancient times. It is known for its rich, melodious sound and is often associated with classical Indian music.
