São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Central Africa. It consists of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, along with several smaller islets.
São Tomé and Príncipe is officially known as the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe and gained independence from Portugal in 1975. The country covers an area of approximately 1,001 square kilometers and has a population of around 215,000 people.
The country's economy relies primarily on agriculture, particularly cocoa production, which is the main export. Other important industries include coffee, palm oil, and fishing. Tourism is a growing sector due to the country's beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and unique biodiversity.
São Tomé and Príncipe has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The landscape is characterized by volcanic peaks, fertile valleys, and pristine beaches. The islands are known for their stunning natural beauty and are a popular destination for eco-tourism and outdoor activities such as hiking, snorkeling, and birdwatching.
The official language of São Tomé and Príncipe is Portuguese, which is also the language of instruction in schools. The country's culture is a blend of African, European, and Brazilian influences, reflecting its history of colonization and slave trade.
São Tomé and Príncipe is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. The country has made progress in terms of political stability and human development, but challenges such as poverty, limited infrastructure, and reliance on external aid remain.
