SANSHOU Meaning and
Definition
-
Sanshou is a traditional Chinese martial art that combines various combat techniques, including striking, throwing, and grappling. The term "sanshou" translates to "free hand" or "free fight" in English, capturing the essence of the style, which emphasizes practical, unfettered hand-to-hand combat. It is also known as "sanda," which means "free fighting" in Chinese.
Derived from both traditional Chinese martial arts, such as Kung Fu, and modern combat sports like boxing and wrestling, sanshou offers a comprehensive and versatile approach to self-defense. It focuses not only on the use of hands, but also incorporates kicks, footwork, and takedowns, making it a dynamic and well-rounded fighting system.
In sanshou competitions, practitioners showcase their skills in a ring or on a platform, where strikes, punches, kicks, and throws are permitted. Fighters often wear protective gear to minimize the risk of injury, and matches are typically scored based on effective strikes and grappling techniques. Sanshou events also include special techniques like aerial kicks and catches, adding an element of excitement and entertainment.
With its emphasis on practicality and adaptability, as well as its incorporation of both striking and grappling techniques, sanshou has become a popular martial art for self-defense, as well as a competitive sport. It continues to evolve and influence various combat systems worldwide, earning recognition as one of the most effective and dynamic martial arts styles.
Etymology of SANSHOU
The word "sanshou" has its roots in Chinese language and martial arts.
"Sanshou" (散手) is a compound word consisting of two Chinese characters: "san" (散) and "shou" (手).
• "San" (散) means "scatter" or "disperse". It implies the idea of separating or dissolving something. In the context of martial arts, it conveys the concept of free fighting or unrestricted combat without rigid forms or patterns.
• "Shou" (手) means "hand". In martial arts, it refers to any form of hand-to-hand combat, striking, and grappling techniques.
Therefore, "sanshou" can be translated as "scattering hands" or "freestyle fighting".
