SANNYASA Meaning and
Definition
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Sannyasa is a term derived from ancient Sanskrit, the classical language of India. It is a religious and philosophical concept within Hinduism that refers to the final stage of life, specifically the renunciate or ascetic stage. Sannyasa is characterized by the renunciation of worldly attachments, desires, possessions, and responsibilities in pursuit of spiritual liberation or self-realization.
In Hinduism, sannyasa is regarded as the highest and most honorable stage of life, following the stages of childhood, youth, and householder. It is often associated with those who have completed their duties as householders and have gained wisdom and detachment from material desires. Sannyasins, those who have embraced sannyasa, dedicate their lives to seeking spiritual enlightenment, self-discipline, and the realization of their true nature.
Practitioners of sannyasa typically live a minimalist lifestyle, often renouncing societal norms, material wealth, and family ties. They may engage in contemplation, meditation, the study of sacred texts, and the pursuit of self-realization. Sannyasins are often recognized by their distinct saffron orange robes, symbolizing their detachment from worldly desires.
Sannyasa is not limited to Hinduism but is also found in other Indian religious traditions like Buddhism and Jainism, where it carries similar connotations of renunciation, detachment, and spiritual seeking.
Overall, sannyasa represents a profound and revered stage of life in Hindu philosophy, emphasizing the transcendence of worldly attachments and the dedicated pursuit of spiritual growth and liberation.
Etymology of SANNYASA
The word "sannyasa" originated from the Sanskrit language, which is an ancient Indo-Aryan language of India. It comes from the root words "sannyas" and "sannyasi" (pronounced as "san-yas" and "san-yasee" respectively).
The word "sannyas" is derived from the verb "samyak as", where "samyak" means 'complete' or 'thoroughly,' and "as" means 'to be.' It conveys the idea of complete renunciation or complete commitment.
The word "sannyasi" is formed by adding the suffix "-i" (pronounced as "-ee"), which denotes a person or someone who embodies a certain quality. Therefore, "sannyasi" translates to 'the one who has completely renounced' or 'the one devoted to a life of renunciation.
