Sankranthi, also spelled as Makar Sankranti, is a Hindu festival primarily celebrated in India. Derived from the Sanskrit language, "Sankranthi" translates to "transition" or "movement." It marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn known as Makara, which typically occurs on January 14th or 15th, depending on the solar calendar.
Sankranthi holds significant cultural and religious importance, signifying the arrival of longer days and the end of the winter solstice. It is widely regarded as a harvest festival, rejoicing the abundance of crop yields and expressing gratitude towards nature's bounty. The festival is observed with great enthusiasm in rural areas, where it plays an essential role in strengthening community bonds.
During this festival, people engage in various customs and traditions as they express their reverence towards the sun god, Surya. People gather on rooftops or open grounds to fly kites, promoting a sense of joy and unity. Traditional attire is worn, and homes are decorated to mark the festivity. Festive foods, especially sweets made from jaggery and sesame, are prepared and shared with loved ones, symbolizing the exchange of warmth and happiness.
Sankranthi also holds religious significance, with devotees taking holy dips in sacred rivers like Ganga or Yamuna and offering prayers to deities. Additionally, it is a time to resolve conflicts, forgive and forget, and embrace new beginnings, highlighting the themes of unity, harmony, and prosperity.
Overall, Sankranthi is a vibrant festival that combines religious, cultural, and agricultural elements, celebrating the transition of the sun and embracing the spirit of togetherness, gratitude, and renewal.
