Sanguineous cataract is a medical condition that refers to the presence of blood or a blood-like substance in the eye's lens. The term comprises two words, "sanguineous" and "cataract". The IPA phonetic transcription of "sanguineous" is /sæŋ.ɡwɪni.əs/, and it means "blood-red" or "having to do with blood". "Cataract" is transcribed as /ˈkætərækt/ and denotes a clouding of the eye's lens that causes vision impairment. Correct spelling is vital for accurate medical communication, diagnosis, and treatment.
Sanguineous cataract is a medical term used to describe a specific type of cataract that involves the accumulation of blood within the lens of the eye. A cataract, in general, refers to the clouding of the lens, which is responsible for focusing light onto the retina at the back of the eye. This condition can cause blurred vision or even lead to total vision loss if left untreated.
In the case of sanguineous cataract, the lens becomes infiltrated with blood due to various underlying factors such as trauma, ocular surgery complications, or certain systemic disorders. The presence of blood within the lens can impair its transparency and disrupt the passage of light through the eye, ultimately resulting in vision problems for affected individuals.
Symptoms of sanguineous cataract may include gradual or sudden vision loss, decreased visual acuity, distorted or cloudy vision, and possible pain or discomfort in the affected eye. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including visual acuity tests, pupil examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Treatment for sanguineous cataract usually involves surgical intervention, specifically cataract extraction. During this procedure, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) or contact lens to restore clear vision. In some cases, additional procedures may be required to address any underlying conditions that contributed to the formation of the sanguineous cataract.
It is important for individuals experiencing any changes in vision or eye discomfort to seek prompt medical attention from an ophthalmologist or eye care professional.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sanguineous" is derived from the Latin word "sanguineus", which means "bloody" or "pertaining to blood".
The word "cataract" is derived from the Latin word "cataracta", which means "waterfall" or "portcullis". In medical terminology, it refers to a cloudy or opaque area in the lens of the eye that obstructs vision.
Therefore, "sanguineous cataract" combines the term "sanguineous", referring to blood, with "cataract", referring to the cloudy lens in the eye, suggesting a condition in which there is blood present or associated with a cataract.