The word "sanguine" is spelled with a hard "g" sound, even though many people might assume that it should be pronounced with a soft "g" as in "jungle." This is because "sanguine" comes from the Latin word "sanguis," which means "blood." In Latin, the letter "g" is always pronounced as a hard sound, regardless of the vowel that follows it. So even though "sanguine" might seem like it could be pronounced with a "j" sound, the correct pronunciation is actually "SAN-gwin." [IPA: ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn].
Sanguine is an adjective that is used to describe a person's temperament or mindset, indicating a hopeful, positive, and optimistic outlook. It is derived from the Latin word "sanguis," which means blood, and in ancient times, it was believed that the color of blood was associated with strong health and vitality. Therefore, the term sanguine has come to be associated with a cheerful and buoyant disposition.
When referring to a person's character, being sanguine means that they tend to be undeterred by setbacks, maintain a confident attitude, and possess an inherent belief in a positive outcome. Sanguine individuals typically exude enthusiasm and display an ability to approach new situations with a sense of excitement and anticipation. Their inherent optimism allows them to readily adapt to changes, confront challenges, and remain resilient even in the face of difficulty.
Additionally, sanguine can be used to describe the appearance of someone who has a healthy glowing complexion, suggesting good health and vitality. It is also used in the field of art, representing a vibrant and reddish hue, often associated with the color of blood.
In summary, sanguine is an adjective used to indicate an optimistic, positive, and confident disposition, as well as traits associated with good health and vitality.
1. Plethoric. 2. Full of vitality, hopeful.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Warm or ardent in temper; cheerful; confident; hopeful.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sanguine" originates from the Latin word "sanguis", which means "blood". In ancient times, people believed that a person's temperament and personality traits were determined by the levels and quality of their bodily fluids, particularly blood. Thus, "sanguine" was associated with having a good amount and high quality of blood, which was believed to make a person cheerful, confident, and optimistic. Over time, the term "sanguine" came to be used figuratively to describe someone who is optimistic or positive in their outlook.