Sanctus is a Latin word that means "holy" and is commonly used in Catholic and Anglican liturgy. The word is pronounced /ˈsæŋktəs/ in English, which is spelled with the letters S-A-N-C-T-U-S. The IPA phonetic transcription for the word is /ˈsæŋktəs/, with stress on the first syllable. The pronunciation features the voiced velar nasal consonant /ŋ/ and the unvoiced voiceless alveolar fricative /s/. The spelling of Sanctus is relatively simple, considering there are no irregularities or silent letters in the word.
Sanctus is a Latin word that has its roots in religious contexts, particularly within Christian liturgy. The term is used to refer to a specific part of the Catholic and Anglican Mass, specifically the hymn that follows the Preface and precedes the Eucharistic Prayer. It is often sung or recited by the congregation and is considered a central element of the liturgy.
The Sanctus can be seen as a declaration of praise and adoration to God. Its lyrics are derived from biblical sources, primarily from the Book of Isaiah (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (21:9), which depict the heavenly beings or crowds proclaiming, "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts." It is typically sung in Latin, but translations in various languages are also common.
In addition to its liturgical use, the term "Sanctus" has broader meanings in religious and spiritual contexts. It can denote a state or space considered holy, sacred, or set apart for worship. It implies a reverence for the divine, a recognition of the divine presence, and an acknowledgment of the transcendent aspect of spirituality.
Outside of religious contexts, the term "sanctus" can also be used as an adjective meaning holy, sacred, or consecrated. It might describe objects, places, or people that are considered sacred or connected to religious practices. Overall, "sanctus" encapsulates the concept of holiness and the profound significance associated with the divine in religious and spiritual contexts.
An anthem, originally commencing with the Latin word sanctus, holy.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Sanctus" has its origin in Latin. It comes from the Latin adjective "sanctus", which means "holy" or "sacred". The Latin word itself is derived from the verb "sancire", meaning "to make sacred or inviolable". This verb is related to the noun "sanctitas", which means "holiness" or "sanctity". The word "Sanctus" is widely used in religious contexts, particularly in Christian liturgy and hymns, as a reference to God's holiness and majesty.