Sanctimony is spelled with the letters S-A-N-C-T-I-M-O-N-Y. The pronunciation of this word is \ˈsaŋ(k)-tə-mō-nē\, as represented in the IPA phonetic transcription. Sanctimony refers to the pretense of possessing morally superior attitudes or beliefs, often involving hypocritical or insincere expressions of righteousness. While it may be easy to confuse this word with its homophone, "sanctity," which refers to the state of being holy or sacred, the two words have distinct meanings and spellings.
Sanctimony, stemming from the Latin word "sanctimonia," refers to the act of adopting a self-righteous or hypocritical display of moral superiority. It denotes a pretentious and smug attitude assumed by individuals who claim a higher moral ground, often accompanied by a holier-than-thou demeanor. People displaying sanctimony often zealously and fervently adhere to a strict code of conduct, imposing their beliefs and values on others while showing an air of moral purity. They often assert their moral superiority without acknowledging their own flaws or taking into consideration the diverse perspectives and experiences of others.
The term sanctimony is closely associated with the concept of hypocrisy, as individuals engaged in sanctimonious behavior often fail to practice what they preach, revealing a disconnect between their moral ideals and their actual actions. This behavior can be rooted in a desire to appear morally virtuous in the eyes of others or to bolster one's own self-esteem.
Sanctimony can manifest in various social contexts, including religious groups, political debates, or interpersonal interactions. The person embodying sanctimony often condemns or belittles those who do not adhere to their specific moral compass, leading to the alienation or marginalization of others.
Critics contend that sanctimony stifles open-mindedness, tolerance, and the ability to appreciate differing viewpoints, as it promotes an unwavering belief in one's own moral rectitude. It can create an atmosphere of judgment and scorn, thereby inhibiting honest dialogue and understanding between individuals with diverse perspectives.
Devoutness; holiness; the appearance of sanctity.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sanctimony" originated from the Latin term "sanctimonia", which initially meant "holiness" or "sacredness". It is derived from the Latin word "sanctus", meaning "holy" or "sacred", which also gave rise to the English words "saint" and "sanctuary". Over time, the meaning of "sanctimonia" evolved to include notions of moral righteousness and self-righteousness. Consequently, "sanctimony" came to refer to the hypocritical act of pretending to be morally superior or more virtuous than others.