Correct spelling for the English word "samurai" is [sˈamjʊɹˌa͡ɪ], [sˈamjʊɹˌaɪ], [s_ˈa_m_j_ʊ_ɹ_ˌaɪ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Samurai is a noun used to refer to a member of the samurai, a hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan that emerged in the 12th century and lasted until the late 19th century. The word "samurai" itself translates to "those who serve" or "one who serves" in Japanese.
Traditionally, samurais were known for their deep loyalty to their daimyo (a feudal lord) or shogun (a military dictator during the period of shogunate rule), and were recognized for their elite warrior skills, strict code of conduct, known as bushido (way of the warrior), and their honorable and disciplined way of life.
Samurais typically possessed supreme martial arts abilities, were skilled with a variety of weapons such as swords and bows, and were trained in self-discipline, etiquette, and the arts. They were an integral part of the feudal system, serving as protectors and maintaining order in society.
In addition to their military role, samurais often held positions of power and influence in the government or administration, acting as advisors, administrators, or bureaucrats. They were considered to be at the top of the social hierarchy, above commoners but below the ruling nobility.
The era of the samurai eventually came to an end during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century when Japan underwent a significant societal and political transformation. Despite the end of the samurai class, their legacy continues to captivate and inspire people worldwide, representing the epitome of honor, loyalty, and martial arts prowess.
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The word "samurai" is derived from the Japanese term "saburau" or "saburahi", which means "to serve" or "to attend". Originally, samurai referred to servants who attended to the nobility during the Heian period (794-1185) in Japan. Over time, the meaning of the word evolved, and samurai came to represent the warrior class in feudal Japan. These warriors served as retainers to powerful lords and provided protection and military assistance in exchange for land and other privileges. Today, the term "samurai" generally refers to the historical warrior class of feudal Japan.