The word "saltire" is spelled with four letters - s-a-l-t-i-r-e. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /ˈsɔːltaɪə/. The pronunciation of the word starts with an /s/ sound, followed by an /ɔː/ sound, then an /l/ sound, a /t/ sound, an /aɪ/ sound, and ends with an /ə/ sound. The word "saltire" refers to a diagonal cross, commonly seen on flags and coats of arms. It is often used in heraldry to represent a noble or distinguishing family attribute.
A saltire is a heraldic symbol consisting of a diagonal cross, or X-shape, formed by two equally sized and intersecting diagonal bands. In its traditional representation, the saltire is depicted on a shield or flag, usually with the upper diagonal band from the viewer's right to left, and the lower diagonal band from the viewer's left to right. This distinctive design creates four triangular sections in different colors or patterns.
The saltire has significant historical and cultural associations, especially in Scottish heraldry. It is prominently featured in the national flag of Scotland, known as the Saltire or St. Andrew's Cross, which consists of a white saltire on a blue field. The saltire is also associated with Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, who is said to have been crucified on a diagonal cross. The use of the saltire extends beyond Scotland, as it has been adopted by various regions, organizations, and institutions worldwide to represent their Scottish heritage or connections.
As a term, saltire can also be used more generally to describe any X-shaped or diagonal cross design, regardless of its heraldic context. For instance, it can refer to the crossing pattern of two ropes or beams, or even to the appearance of an X-shaped intersection of roads or paths.
In her., an ordinary in the form of St Andrew’s cross-that is, the form of an X.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "saltire" is derived from the Middle English word "saltire" or "sautour", which ultimately comes from the Old French "sautoir", meaning "a diagonal cross". The Old French term itself comes from the Latin noun "saltatorium" or "saltus", meaning "a leap" or "jump". This Latin word was used to refer to the movement or position of an animal or person leaping, which later developed into the term "saltire" as a heraldic description for a diagonal cross in the shape of an X.