Saltatoria is a scientific term referring to an infraorder of insects belonging to the order Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, and katydids.
The name "Saltatoria" is derived from the Latin word "saltare" meaning "to jump," which aptly describes the characteristic behavior of these insects. Members of this group are also commonly referred to as "short-horned grasshoppers," as they possess relatively shorter antennae compared to other orthopterans.
Saltatoria species typically have a robust body, with long hind legs specifically adapted for powerful jumping. They are known for their exceptional jumping ability, which aids in their locomotion and evasion from predators. Additionally, they possess well-developed wings that allow them to fly, although not all species are capable of sustained flight.
These insects are predominantly herbivorous, feeding on various plant materials like leaves, stems, and seeds. Some species, particularly locusts, have the ability to form swarms, causing significant agricultural damage in certain regions when their populations reach high densities.
Saltatoria play important ecological roles in their respective habitats. Many species function as both predators and prey, contributing to energy transfer within food webs. They also contribute to plant pollination, seed dispersal, and decomposition processes.
Saltatoria encompasses a diverse range of species, with approximately 11,000 described species worldwide. Due to their ecological significance and the distinctive sounds they produce, saltatoria species often capture the interest of entomologists, ecologists, and nature enthusiasts.
