Pronunciation: [sˈɒlt ɹˈuːm] (IPA) 
The term "salt rheum" is an outdated way to describe eczema. Its spelling may seem strange to those unfamiliar with the phonic system. The word "salt" is spelled as expected, but "rheum" is not pronounced as "reem". Instead, the "h" acts as a silent sound indicator that the "eu" in "rheum" is not pronounced as separate vowels, but as one sound as in "voyage". The phonetic transcription stands as [sɔːlt ruːm].
Salt rheum, also known as eczema or dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by a red, itchy rash, often accompanied by small fluid-filled blisters. It is a common dermatological problem that typically appears on areas of the body that are prone to sweating or rubbing, such as the hands, feet, ankles, and neck. The condition is not contagious and is often caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
The term "salt rheum" is derived from the Old English word "rēam" meaning "foul-smelling discharge." This is because salt rheum can sometimes result in oozing, crusting, or scaling of the affected skin. These symptoms can vary in severity and may periodically worsen or improve.
The exact cause of salt rheum is not well understood but is believed to stem from a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers, such as irritants (e.g., soaps, detergents, solvents), allergens (e.g., certain foods, airborne substances), stress, or changes in humidity or temperature.
Treatment for salt rheum aims to reduce symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and improve the overall quality of life. This may involve the regular use of moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated, avoiding triggers, such as irritants or allergens, and managing stress. In more severe cases, topical steroid creams or oral medications may be prescribed to control inflammation and itching.
In summary, salt rheum, or eczema, is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition characterized by red, itchy rashes that may ooze, crust, or scale. It often occurs on areas prone to sweating or rubbing and is managed through a combination of avoidance measures, moisturization, and medical intervention.
Eczema.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Salt rheum" comes from the Old English word "sealt", meaning "salt", and the Middle English word "reume" or "reum", which refers to a flow or discharge. The term originally described a watery or salty discharge from the body, particularly from the eyes or nose. Over time, "Salt rheum" became a term for a chronic skin condition characterized by redness, itching, and blisters, usually associated with eczema or dermatitis.
