Salix purpurea, commonly known as purple willow, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Salicaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and is known for its striking, purple-hued branches. The term "Salix" is derived from the Latin word for willow, while "purpurea" refers to the purple coloration of its branches.
This shrub typically reaches a height of 9 to 13 feet (2.7 to 4 meters) and has an upright, spreading habit. It features elongated, lance-shaped leaves that are typically dark green on the upper side and grayish-green underneath. The leaves provide an attractive backdrop to the vibrant, purple-colored stems.
During spring, purple willow produces small, yellowish-green flowers in cylindrical catkins that appear before the foliage emerges. These flowers attract pollinators such as bees and serve as an early nectar source. The shrub also produces small, hairy fruits containing numerous tiny seeds that are dispersed by wind.
Salix purpurea is highly adaptable and thrives in a variety of soil types, including moist to wet soils, making it an excellent choice for areas with poor drainage. It is commonly found near bodies of water, in wetlands, and along riverbanks. Purple willow is often used in landscapes to create hedges, borders, or as an ornamental shrub due to its unique purple branches.
Overall, Salix purpurea is a visually captivating shrub with slender, purple stems that enhance its aesthetic appeal. Its adaptability to different soil conditions and ability to withstand wet environments make it a valuable addition to various garden settings.
