Salix alba sericea, commonly known as the Silky Willow, is a species of willow tree that belongs to the Salicaceae family. This deciduous tree is native to Europe, found mainly in central and southern regions, and thrives in moist habitats such as riverbanks, wet meadows, and marshes.
The Salix alba sericea is a medium-sized tree that can reach heights of up to 15 meters (49 feet). It has a slender and upright growth habit, with an open crown and spreading branches. The trunk of the tree is grayish-brown and often covered in a thin, silvery-white bark that is characteristic of this species. The leaves are long and lance-shaped, with a shiny green color on the upper side and a silvery-white or grayish tomentose (silky) covering on the underside, hence its name "sericea," which means silky.
The Silky Willow is dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers are found on separate trees. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, appearing in spring before the leaves emerge. Male catkins are yellow and elongated, while female catkins are greenish and shorter. The tree produces small capsules that contain numerous tiny seeds, which are dispersed by wind.
This species of willow is highly valued for its ornamental attributes, as well as its ecological benefits. The Silky Willow plays a significant role in stabilizing riverbanks and preventing erosion due to its extensive root system. It also provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and insects. In addition, the wood of Salix alba sericea is utilized for various purposes, such as basket making, furniture crafting, and fuelwood.
