Salinaphthol is a chemical compound with a complex spelling. The word can be broken down into four syllables: sa-li-na-ph-thol. The IPA phonetic transcription for each syllable is /səlɪnæfθɔl/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short ‘uh’ sound, followed by a stressed ‘i’ sound, and the second syllable has a short ‘a’ sound. The third syllable is pronounced with the short 'a' sound, while the fourth syllable has a stressed 'o' sound. The unique spelling of salinaphthol reflects its complex chemical structure.
Salinaphthol is an organic compound that belongs to the class of naphthols, which are aromatic compounds consisting of a naphthalene ring system, fused with a hydroxyl group (-OH). Salinaphthol is specifically characterized by the presence of a salicylaldehyde moiety (-C6H4OH) attached to the naphthalene ring.
Salinaphthol, also known as 2-Hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde or Naphthol salicylal, has the molecular formula C11H8O2. It appears as pale yellow crystals or powder and possesses a distinct odor. This compound is sparingly soluble in water but readily soluble in many organic solvents.
Salinaphthol finds applications in various industries, primarily as a chemical intermediate in the production of dyes and pigments. It is often utilized as a starting material for the synthesis of complex organic molecules due to its versatile reactivity. Additionally, salinaphthol has been investigated for its potential biological activities, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
The compound's structure, consisting of both aromatic rings and a hydroxyl group, grants it unique physicochemical properties and reactivity. Its aromatic nature, along with the presence of the hydroxyl group, allows for potential interactions with other molecules through hydrogen bonding, pi-pi stacking, and other intermolecular forces.
In summary, salinaphthol is an organic compound with a distinct structure containing a salicylaldehyde group attached to a naphthalene ring. It has numerous industrial applications as a chemical intermediate and exhibits potential biological activities.
Naphthyl salicylate.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "salinaphthol" appears to be a compound word combining the terms "salina" and "naphthol". Here is the breakdown of the etymology of each component:
1. Salina: The term "salina" comes from the Latin word "sal", which means "salt". In English, "salina" refers to a salt marsh or saltworks, typically an area where salt is extracted from seawater or salt flats.
2. Naphthol: The term "naphthol" is derived from the word "naphthalene", which itself comes from the Latin "naphta" (a kind of bitumen or pitch). Naphthalene is a crystalline compound derived from coal tar and used to produce dyes and other chemicals. Naphthol refers specifically to a hydroxyl derivative of naphthalene.