Salicylanilide (/səˌlɪsɪˈlænɪlaɪd/) is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a fungicide, herbicide, and bactericide. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) system, which is a standardized way of writing down the sounds of spoken language. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound, followed by a long "i" sound in the second syllable. The third syllable begins with a short "a" sound, followed by a long "i" sound and an emphasis on the final "l" sound.
Salicylanilide is a chemical compound classified as an organic compound and a derivative of aniline and salicylic acid. It is commonly used in the field of pharmaceuticals and medicine due to its various properties and potential applications.
Salicylanilide is a white crystalline solid that is mostly odorless. It possesses antiseptic and antibacterial properties, which make it valuable in the formulation of numerous personal care products, such as soaps, shampoos, and disinfectants. Its antimicrobial activity aids in preventing the growth and spread of bacteria and fungi.
In medicine, salicylanilide is employed as an anthelmintic, which means it is used to treat worm infections in humans and animals. It acts by inhibiting or paralyzing the parasites, preventing them from reproducing or causing further harm to the host. The compound has been proven effective in treating a range of worm infections, including tapeworm and pinworm infestations.
Furthermore, salicylanilide has been utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of other pharmaceutical compounds. It serves as a precursor in the manufacture of various drugs, including antifungal agents, anti-inflammatory medications, and analgesics.
Overall, salicylanilide is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in the fields of personal care products and medicine. Its antimicrobial and anthelmintic properties make it valuable in the prevention and treatment of infections, offering potential benefits to human and animal health.
A substance obtained by heating a mixture of aniline, salicylic acid, and phosphorus trichloride.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "salicylanilide" is derived from the combination of two root words: "salicyl" and "anilide".
1. Salicyl: This root word comes from "salicylic acid". Salicylic acid is derived from the Latin word "salix", meaning "willow tree". The use of willow bark to alleviate pain and fever dates back to ancient times. In the 19th century, chemists found that the active compound responsible for the medicinal properties of willow bark is salicylic acid. The name "salicylic" is derived from "salix" due to the connection with willow trees.
2. Anilide: This root word comes from "aniline". Aniline is an organic chemical compound derived from the compound "benzene".