Saktism, also known as Shaktism, is a religious and philosophical system that worships the divine feminine energy, known as Shakti or Devi. Derived from the Sanskrit word "shakti," which translates to power, Shaktism emphasizes the belief in the supreme power of the Goddess as the ultimate reality of the universe. It is considered as one of the major branches of Hinduism, though it has its distinct characteristics and practices.
In Saktism, the Goddess is worshipped as the source of creation, preservation, and destruction. She is believed to manifest in various forms, such as Durga, Kali, Lakshmi, and Saraswati. Saktism holds that the feminine energy possesses immense power and is responsible for the balance and equilibrium of the cosmos.
The core principles of Saktism revolve around rituals, devotion, and meditation to connect with the divine feminine. It involves the performance of ceremonies, chanting of sacred hymns, and adoration of the Goddess through various rituals and practices. Saktism also incorporates the belief in tantra, a spiritual discipline that seeks to harness and control the divine energy for personal and spiritual growth.
Saktism has had a significant influence on various aspects of Hindu culture, including art, literature, and rituals. It has inspired the creation of numerous temples, sculptures, and artistic representations dedicated to the Goddess. Saktism's teachings and practices also highlight the importance of gender equality and the empowerment of women, as the divine feminine energy is revered and worshipped.
