Pronunciation: [sˈe͡ɪnt d͡ʒˈə͡ʊn] (IPA) 
The spelling of "Saint Joan" can be tricky, as the English language is not always consistent with its phonetic rules. To break it down using IPA phonetic transcription, the "s" in "saint" is pronounced as /s/ while the "j" in "Joan" is pronounced as /dʒ/. The vowel sound in both words is the same, as the "ai" is pronounced as /eɪ/. So, the correct pronunciation of "Saint Joan" would be /seɪnt dʒoʊn/.
Saint Joan is a play written by George Bernard Shaw that portrays the life of Joan of Arc, a 15th-century French military leader and religious martyr. The play, first performed in 1923, offers a reimagining of Joan's story, focusing on her journey from an ordinary peasant girl to a renowned military strategist and ultimately, her tragic demise.
In this context, "Saint Joan" refers to the central character and historical figure, Joan of Arc, who is canonized as a saint in the Catholic Church. Joan is portrayed as a strong-willed and courageous young woman who claims to receive divine instructions from saints and angels, urging her to drive out the English and restore the French Dauphin to the throne.
Shaw's portrayal of Joan challenges traditional religious narratives and explores themes of faith, nationalism, and gender roles. Saint Joan highlights the complexities of Joan's character, presenting her as a misunderstood visionary who confronts the religious and political authorities of her time.
The play delves into Joan's trial and ultimate execution, where she is accused of heresy and witchcraft. Shaw presents Joan as a symbol of resilience and unwavering conviction, even in the face of persecution and the disbelief of her own countrymen.
Overall, Saint Joan is a theatrical representation of Joan of Arc's life, examining her remarkable journey, inner struggles, and tragic fate, while also offering a commentary on society and the nature of heroism.
The word "Saint Joan" is a compound phrase that consists of the words "saint" and "Joan".
- The term "saint" comes from the Latin word "sanctus", meaning "holy" or "sacred". It originated from the Old French word "seint" and ultimately finds its roots in the Latin verb "sancire", which means "to make holy".
- "Joan" refers to the personal name, which is derived from the Old French name "Jehanne" or "Jehan", ultimately derived from the Hebrew name "Yehōḥānān" or "Yohanan", meaning "Yahweh is gracious" or "graced by God".
"Saint Joan" specifically refers to Joan of Arc, also known as Jeanne d'Arc in French, who was a medieval French saint and military leader.
