Pronunciation: [sˈaɡəm] (IPA) 
The word "Sagum" is a Latin term, used to describe a type of cloak worn by Roman soldiers. The correct pronunciation of this word is /ˈsæɡəm/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first letter "S" is pronounced as "s" in saw, followed by "a" pronounced as "æ" in cat. The letter "g" sounds like "g" in go, while "u" is pronounced as "ə" in a weak form of "uh", and "m" is pronounced as "m" in man.
Sagum is a noun primarily used in historical contexts, referring to a type of cloak or outer garment worn by ancient Roman soldiers and civilians. The term originates from Latin, and it is often associated with ancient Roman culture and military history.
The sagum was typically made of a heavy, coarse material, such as wool, and was rectangular in shape. It was commonly worn draped over the shoulder and fastened around the neck or chest with a brooch or pin. The length of the sagum varied, with some reaching down to the knees while others extended to the ankles.
This garment was primarily used by soldiers during campaigns and military expeditions, serving as protection against the elements, particularly in colder climates. The sagum provided warmth, as well as some degree of insulation against rain and wind. Its simplicity and practicality made it suitable for activities that required mobility and agility, such as marching, combat, and daily tasks.
In addition to its military use, the sagum was also worn by civilians, especially those of lower social status. It served as a general-purpose cloak that could be worn for everyday activities or as an additional layer of clothing during inclement weather.
Overall, the sagum is an essential element of ancient Roman attire, with its practicality and versatility making it a characteristic garment of both soldiers and civilians in ancient Rome.
In anc. Rome, te military cloak worn by common soldiers and inferior officers, made of wool, and open in front, and usually fastened across the shoulders.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sagum" is derived from Latin. It originally referred to a heavy woolen cloak or mantle worn by the ancient Roman soldiers, particularly by the lower-ranking soldiers known as "centurions". The etymology of "sagum" is unclear, as there are various theories surrounding its origin. One theory suggests that it might be of Etruscan origin, while others propose that it could have Celtic or even Semitic roots. However, due to the lack of concrete evidence, the exact etymology of "sagum" remains uncertain.
