Saddle cloth, also known as a numnah, is a piece of material placed under a horse's saddle for added protection and comfort. The spelling of "saddle cloth" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˈsædl klɒθ/. The first syllable, "saddl," is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by the "d" and "l" consonants. The second syllable, "cloth," is pronounced with a short "o" sound and the "th" consonant cluster.
A saddle cloth refers to a protective covering or pad placed beneath a horse's saddle to provide cushioning and prevent discomfort or injury to both the horse and the rider. It is typically made from quilted or padded material, such as cotton or wool, and is designed to distribute the weight of the saddle more evenly over the horse's back.
The primary purpose of a saddle cloth is to offer additional padding and shock absorption, effectively reducing pressure points on the horse's back caused by the saddle. By doing so, it helps enhance the horse's comfort during riding sessions, particularly during longer rides or strenuous activities like jumping or endurance riding. In addition, it aids in preventing direct contact between the horse's hide and the saddle, reducing the chances of sores, rubbing, or chafing.
Saddle cloths come in various shapes, sizes, and designs to suit different equestrian disciplines and individual preferences. They are often secured to the horse's back via girth straps or billet straps that fasten beneath the saddle. Some saddle cloths also incorporate non-slip materials or additional padding at specific pressure points like the withers or the back of the saddle to provide optimal support.
While primarily functional, saddle cloths are also used for aesthetic purposes, as riders often select ones that match their riding attire, tack, or personal style. They may be embellished with decorative embroidery, colored trim, or logos, adding a touch of individuality and elegance to the rider's ensemble.
A cloth under a saddle, and extending behind it.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "saddle cloth" is composed of two parts: "saddle" and "cloth".
The term "saddle" originated from the Old English word "sadol", which was derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*sadulaz". This word ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*sod-' (to sit, seat, settle)".
"Cloth" comes from the Old English word "clāþ", which evolved from the Proto-Germanic word "*klaiþaz". This word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root "*klei-' (to lean, hang, drape)".
Therefore, "saddle cloth" refers to the material used to cushion and protect the horse's back under the saddle, with "saddle" signifying the leather seat for riding and "cloth" representing the fabric used for covering the saddle.