The term "sacred text" is commonly used to refer to books or writings that are considered holy or divinely inspired by a particular religion or spiritual tradition. The word "sacred" is spelled /ˈseɪkrɪd/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the first syllable. The word "text" is spelled /tɛkst/, with the stress on the second syllable. When combined, the word is spelled /ˈseɪkrɪd tɛkst/, with the emphasis on the first syllable of each word.
A sacred text refers to a written or oral composition that holds profound religious or spiritual significance for a particular community or religious tradition. These texts are considered to be divine revelations or authoritative sources of knowledge and guidance. They often serve as the groundwork for a belief system, providing moral and ethical principles, doctrinal teachings, and rituals.
Sacred texts are typically associated with organized religions, such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others. They are revered by followers and are believed to contain the words, commands, or teachings of deities or enlightened beings. These texts are further perceived to hold inherent spiritual power and are therefore treated with utmost respect, often kept in special places of worship or laid out on ornate book stands during religious ceremonies.
Sacred texts can come in various forms, including scriptures, books, scrolls, or collections of hymns, prayers, or stories. They are often written in ancient languages, such as Hebrew, Sanskrit, Arabic, or Aramaic, and have been translated and interpreted over generations. Scholars and religious authorities may engage in the scholarly study of sacred texts, known as exegesis, to uncover the deeper meanings, purposes, and applications of the text.
The interpretation and understanding of sacred texts can vary among different religious groups, resulting in diverse rituals, beliefs, and practices. However, these texts generally function as a unifying force, providing a framework for believers to connect with the divine, seek spiritual guidance, and find solace and inspiration in their religious journey.
The word "sacred" originates from the Latin word "sacer", meaning consecrated or dedicated to a deity or considered holy. It came into English through the Old French word "sacre", which also meant sacred or holy.
The word "text" comes from the Latin word "textus", which means a woven fabric or a written record. It is derived from the verb "texere", meaning to weave.
Therefore, the term "sacred text" implies a written record or scriptural material that is considered holy or consecrated by a religious tradition.