The word "sacralgia" is spelled with two syllables: sac-ral-gia. The first syllable "sac" is pronounced with the sound /sæk/, as in "sack". The second syllable "ral" is pronounced with the sound /ræl/, as in "carousel". Finally, the third syllable "gia" is pronounced with the sound /dʒiə/, as in "Nigeria". Sacralgia refers to pain in the sacrum, which is the triangular bone at the base of the spine. It is important to spell medical terms accurately to avoid confusion and mistakes in diagnosis and treatment.
Sacralgia is a medical term used to describe pain or discomfort originating from the sacral region of the spine, which is located near the pelvis and forms the bottom portion of the vertebral column. The sacrum is a triangular-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae that connect the spine to the pelvis.
The primary symptom of sacralgia is a persistent, dull, or sharp pain in the lower back, buttocks, or hips. The pain may also radiate down the legs or into the groin area. It can be caused by various conditions or injuries that affect the sacral region, such as degenerative disc disease, sacroiliitis, sacral fractures, herniated discs, or musculoskeletal strain. Sacral nerve impingement, infections, tumors, or inflammatory disorders may also contribute to sacralgia.
Diagnosis of sacralgia typically involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and possibly imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. Treatment options for sacralgia aim to alleviate pain and address the underlying cause. These may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesics, physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, heat or ice therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.
It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and management plan for sacralgia since the underlying cause can greatly impact the treatment approach. Proper management of sacralgia can help improve quality of life by reducing pain and enhancing mobility.
Pain in the sacral region.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sacralgia" is derived from two Greek roots: "sacro-" and "-algia".
1. "Sacro-" is a combining form that refers to the sacrum, which is the triangular bone located at the base of the spine, between the two hip bones. It is derived from the Greek word "sakros", meaning "sacred" or "holy". The sacrum is considered sacred due to its association with the reproductive organs and its role in supporting the weight of the upper body.
2. "-Algia" is a suffix that is used to denote pain. It comes from the Greek word "algos", meaning "pain" or "ache".
Therefore, combining "sacro-" and "-algia", "sacralgia" is a medical term that refers to pain or discomfort in the region of the sacrum or base of the spine.