SACCUS ENDOLYMPHATICUS Meaning and
Definition
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Saccus endolymphaticus is a specialized structure found within the inner ear of vertebrates, particularly mammals. It is a small, membranous sac that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of fluids within the inner ear, specifically the endolymphatic fluid.
The endolymphatic sac is connected to the endolymphatic duct, a narrow tube that extends from the sac to the posterior part of the petrous part of the temporal bone, also known as the vestibular aqueduct. This aqueduct allows the endolymphatic fluid to flow between the inner ear and the interior of the skull.
The saccus endolymphaticus acts as a reservoir for excess endolymphatic fluid and helps regulate its pressure. When the production or drainage of endolymph is disrupted, such as in cases of endolymphatic hydrops or Meniere's disease, the saccus endolymphaticus can undergo pathological changes, affecting the normal fluid balance in the inner ear and leading to symptoms like vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.
The structure of the saccus endolymphaticus is crucial for the proper function of the auditory and vestibular systems. Its intricate connection with the endolymphatic duct and its role in maintaining the homeostasis of endolymph make it a significant component in our ability to detect sound, maintain balance, and interpret spatial orientation.
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Endolymphatic sac, the dilated blind extremity of the ductus endolymphaticus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SACCUS ENDOLYMPHATICUS
- aaccus endolymphaticus
- zaccus endolymphaticus
- xaccus endolymphaticus
- daccus endolymphaticus
- eaccus endolymphaticus
- waccus endolymphaticus
- szccus endolymphaticus
- ssccus endolymphaticus
- swccus endolymphaticus
- sqccus endolymphaticus
- saxcus endolymphaticus
- savcus endolymphaticus
- safcus endolymphaticus
- sadcus endolymphaticus
- sacxus endolymphaticus
- sacvus endolymphaticus
- sacfus endolymphaticus
- sacdus endolymphaticus
- saccys endolymphaticus
- sacchs endolymphaticus
Etymology of SACCUS ENDOLYMPHATICUS
The term "saccus endolymphaticus" is derived from Latin and Greek.
The word "saccus" comes from the Latin noun "saccus", meaning "bag" or "sack".
"Endolymphaticus" is composed of two parts: "endo-" and "lymphaticus".
- "Endo-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "endon", meaning "inside" or "within".
- "Lymphaticus" is the Latin adjective form of "lymph", which originates from the Greek word "lympha" and refers to the clear fluid found in lymphatic vessels.
Thus, when combined, "saccus endolymphaticus" refers to the "bag/container within the lymphatic system".
