The term "sacculated bronchiectasia" is used to describe a condition in which the airways in the lungs become dilated and distorted. The word "bronchiectasia" is derived from the Greek words "bronkhos" (meaning windpipe) and "ekteinein" (meaning to stretch out). The word "sacculated" refers to the shape of the airways in this condition, which become sac-like or bulging. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word would be /sækjʊleɪtɪd brɒŋkiːektæzjə/. Proper spelling of medical terms is essential to ensure clear communication in the healthcare industry.
Sacculated bronchiectasia is a medical term used to describe a specific type of bronchiectasis, a chronic lung condition characterized by the abnormal widening and permanent distortion of the bronchial tubes. In sacculated bronchiectasia, the affected bronchial tubes have a distinct sac-like appearance, forming pouches or outpouchings in the wall of the bronchi.
Bronchiectasis typically occurs due to damage or injury to the airways, which leads to a cycle of inflammation, infection, and subsequent lung tissue damage. In the case of sacculated bronchiectasia, these pouch-like sacs develop as a result of weakened areas or dilations in the bronchial walls.
This condition can result from various causes, such as congenital defects, infections, autoimmune diseases, or chronic lung diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sacculated bronchiectasia can lead to symptoms such as chronic cough, excessive mucus production, recurrent infections, shortness of breath, fatigue, and wheezing.
Diagnosis of sacculated bronchiectasia often involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, imaging tests (such as chest X-rays, computed tomography scans, or bronchography), and pulmonary function tests. Treatment aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall lung function. This may involve the use of medications to control infections, reduce inflammation, and enhance mucus clearance. In some cases, surgery or bronchial artery embolization may be necessary to remove or repair damaged lung tissue and improve airflow. Lifelong management and close monitoring are typically necessary to prevent further lung damage and complications.
An irregular dilatation occurring in pockets of varying size and shape.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sacculated bronchiectasia" is composed of two different terms: "sacculated" and "bronchiectasia".
1. Sacculated: The term "sacculated" is derived from the noun "sac" (from Latin "saccus") meaning "a bag or pouch-like structure". The suffix "-ated" is added to the word sac to form the adjective "sacculated", which describes something that resembles or has the characteristics of a sac or pouch.
2. Bronchiectasia: The word "bronchiectasia" stems from two Greek roots: "bronchia" (meaning "bronchus" or "air passage") and "ectasis" (meaning "extension" or "dilation").