Pronunciation: [sˈe͡ɪbə͡lz] (IPA) 
The word "sables" is spelled with a silent "e," which can be seen in its IPA phonetic transcription /ˈseɪbəlz/. The first syllable is pronounced as "say," with a long "a" sound followed by a "y" sound. The second syllable is pronounced as "buh," with a short "u" sound and "b" sound. The final "s" is pronounced as a "z" sound. "Sables" refers to a type of fur from a species of marten, usually used in clothing and accessories.
Sables refer to a type of small carnivorous mammals belonging to the genus Martes in the family Mustelidae. The term generally encompasses the Siberian sable (Martes zibellina) and the American sable (Martes americana), which are closely related species but differ in geographical distribution.
Sables are known for their distinct features, including a long and slender body, short legs, and a bushy tail. They have dense fur, highly prized for its luxuriously silky texture and its historical use in the fur trade. The fur exhibits various shades of brown, ranging from dark brown to nearly black, with lighter tones on the belly area.
Additionally, the term "sables" can also refer to the fur itself. Sable fur is highly coveted in the fashion industry, particularly in the production of coats, hats, and accessories due to its exceptional quality and aesthetic appeal. Its softness, durability, and excellent heat insulation properties make it a sought-after material.
Apart from their fur, sables are primarily nocturnal, solitary animals inhabiting forests and woodlands. They are skilled climbers and agile hunters, feeding on small mammals, birds, and fish. Sables have a relatively long lifespan in captivity, living up to 12-15 years.
In summary, sables can refer to small carnivorous mammals of the Martes genus, commonly known for their valuable fur. The term can also designate the luxurious fur itself that is widely used in the fashion industry for its exquisite characteristics.
The word "sable" has two different etymologies, depending on the context in which it is used.
1. Sable (noun): Referring to the animal or its fur.
- The noun "sable" comes from the Old French word "sable" which meant "sable fur" or "sable-colored". This Old French word, in turn, traces its roots back to the Late Latin word "sabulum", meaning "fine sand" or "grit". The fur of the sable animal was often compared to the color of smooth black sand.
2. Sable (adjective): Referring to a dark or black color.
- The adjective "sable" comes from the Old French word "sable" with the same meaning.
