Correct spelling for the English word "Sabbatarianism" is [sˌabɐtˈe͡əɹi͡ənˌɪzəm], [sˌabɐtˈeəɹiənˌɪzəm], [s_ˌa_b_ɐ_t_ˈeə_ɹ_iə_n_ˌɪ_z_ə_m] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Sabbatarianism is a religious belief or practice that emphasizes the observance of a weekly day of rest or Sabbath. This term is most commonly associated with the Christian faith, particularly with certain Protestant denominations that hold a strong adherence to the observance of Sabbath.
In Sabbatarianism, there is a firm conviction that the Sabbath day, traditionally observed from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset, is to be set apart as holy and dedicated to worship, rest, and spiritual reflection. Traditional Sabbatarianism follows the principle of abstaining from work, engaging in acts of charity and worship, and refraining from secular activities during this dedicated time.
The term Sabbatarianism can also be applied to non-Christian religions that observe a day of rest or Sabbath, such as Judaism. However, within Christian Sabbatarianism, there are differing views regarding the exact day of the week to observe as the Sabbath. While some adhere strictly to the Saturday observance, others have shifted it to Sunday, in commemoration of the Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Sabbatarianism often stems from a literal interpretation of biblical texts, particularly from the Ten Commandments in the Old Testament which highlight the observance of Sabbath as a sacred duty. Its followers can vary in the extent of their observance, ranging from minimal restrictions on activities to complete cessation of work and engagement with the secular world during the Sabbath period.
The tenets of the Sabbatarians.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Sabbatarianism" is derived from the term "Sabbath", which refers to the seventh day of the week in the Jewish and Christian traditions, observed as a day of rest and worship. The word "Sabbath" itself comes from the Hebrew word "Shabbat", meaning "rest" or "cessation".
"Sabbatarianism" combines the term "Sabbath" with the suffix "-arianism", which indicates adherence to, advocacy for, or support of a particular belief or cause. Therefore, "Sabbatarianism" refers to the doctrine or practice of strict observance of the Sabbath, often emphasizing the importance of resting and worshiping on the seventh day of the week.