Sabaragamuwa Province is one of the nine provinces in Sri Lanka, located in the south-central part of the country. It is bordered by the Western, Central, and Uva provinces, and it covers an area of approximately 4,968 square kilometers. The province's capital is Ratnapura, which is famous for its gem industry.
The name "Sabaragamuwa" is derived from the Sinhalese words "sabarana" and "gamuwa," which mean "golden village." This name reflects the province's rich history of gem mining and its abundance of natural resources. The province is known for its valuable gemstones such as sapphires, rubies, and amethysts.
Sabaragamuwa Province is characterized by its diverse topography, including mountain ranges, valleys, and rivers. It is home to the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, Sri Lanka's second-largest national park, which is renowned for its biodiversity and iconic Adam's Peak.
The province's economy primarily relies on agriculture, gem mining, and tourism. It is known for its cultivation of tea, rubber, vegetables, and fruits. The Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, located in Belihuloya, is a prominent educational institution in the province.
The population of Sabaragamuwa Province is predominantly Sinhalese, with a minority of Tamils and Muslims. The province is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its traditional arts, music, and festivals.
Overall, Sabaragamuwa Province is a culturally and ecologically significant region in Sri Lanka, known for its natural beauty, gem mining industry, and agricultural prowess.
