S Butyrylthiocholine Iodide is a chemical compound commonly used in scientific laboratories. Its spelling may seem intimidating, but it actually follows a straightforward pattern. Each segment of the name represents a specific component of the compound. "S" refers to the stereochemistry of the molecule, while "Butyryl" indicates the presence of a butyryl group. "Thiocholine" refers to the compound's sulfur-containing thioether group, and "Iodide" signifies the presence of an iodine ion. Using IPA transcription, the word is pronounced /ɛs ˌbjuːtɪˌrɪlˌθaɪoʊˈkoʊlin ˈaɪədaɪd/.
S Butyrylthiocholine Iodide is a chemical compound that is classified as a quaternary ammonium iodide salt. It is formed by the combination of S-butylthiocholine and iodine.
In terms of its chemical structure, S Butyrylthiocholine Iodide consists of a quaternary ammonium cation, which is created by replacing one of the hydrogens of choline with a butyryl group (composed of four carbon atoms) and a thioether (a sulfur atom in place of an oxygen) functional group. The cation is balanced by an iodide anion.
The compound S Butyrylthiocholine Iodide is commonly used in biochemical and biomedical research as a substrate for the measurement of butyrylcholinesterase activity. Butyrylcholinesterase is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and plasma, and it plays a crucial role in cholinergic functions by hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
By employing S Butyrylthiocholine Iodide as a substrate, researchers are able to evaluate the activity of this enzyme by measuring the rate of reaction and subsequent hydrolysis of the compound. This allows for the assessment of butyrylcholinesterase levels and dynamics, which can be crucial in understanding various physiological and pathological processes.
In summary, S Butyrylthiocholine Iodide is a chemical compound used in scientific investigations to measure the activity of the enzyme butyrylcholinesterase, enabling the study of cholinergic system function and related phenomena.