Pronunciation: [ɹˈɪnd] (IPA) 
The word "rynd" is spelled with a silent "y" and pronounced as "rind" (/raɪnd/). This word refers to the iron ring or hoop used to bind a wheel on to an axle. Although it is not a commonly used word in modern English, it may be encountered in traditional crafts, such as wheelwrighting. The spelling may be confusing due to the silent "y", but remembering that it is pronounced like the word "rind" can help avoid any misspellings.
Rynd refers to a specialized tool used in certain historical industries such as milling, especially in relation to traditional grain mills. The term can also be used to describe a similar device utilized in carving or splitting wood.
In the context of milling, a rynd is a metal bar or pin that is inserted into the brim or eye of a millstone, an essential component of a mill used to grind grains into flour or meal. The rynd acts as a pivotal axis, enabling the rotation of the millstone by joining it with the other components of the milling mechanism. It allows the millstone to turn smoothly and grind the grain effectively.
When it comes to woodwork, a rynd is a similar component but serves a different purpose. In this context, a rynd is a wedge-like instrument inserted into a piece of wood for splitting or carving purposes. The rynd is typically struck with a mallet or hammer to drive it into the wood, causing the wood to split or serve as a guide for carving. By controlling the direction and depth of the rynd, the woodworker can achieve desired results in shaping or splitting the wood.
Overall, whether in milling or woodwork, the rynd acts as a key component facilitating the appropriate movement or splitting of materials, ensuring efficiency and accuracy in the associated processes.
The word "rynd" originated from Middle English "rinde" which in turn derived from Old English "ryne" or "hrind" meaning "bark" or "peel". Its ultimate origin can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "hrindaną", which meant "to tear off" or "to rend". In Old English, "rynd" specifically referred to the bark or outer covering of trees, and later it evolved to refer to a piece of wood or metal that was used to secure a grinding stone in a mill. Nowadays, the term "rynd" is mostly used in the context of traditional milling or historical reference.
