Russia is a vast country located primarily in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, spanning across two continents. It is the largest country in the world in terms of land area, covering approximately 17.1 million square kilometers. Russia is bordered by multiple countries, including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea.
With a population of over 146 million people, Russia is the ninth most populous country globally. Its capital and largest city is Moscow. Historically, Russia has been a prominent player geopolitically, holding significant influence over global affairs due to its military power, energy resources, and economic strength.
Russia has a diverse landscape, including vast forests, tundra, steppes, and mountains, with several major rivers, such as the Volga and the Yenisei, flowing through its territory. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, minerals, and timber, making it an important player in the global economy.
Russia is known for its unique cultural heritage, spanning from literature, music, ballet, and visual arts. It has produced noteworthy figures in various fields, including Vladimir Lenin, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Igor Stravinsky.
Throughout history, Russia has experienced significant political, economic, and social changes, including the rise and fall of the Soviet Union. Today, Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic with a mixed economy, heavily reliant on oil and gas exports.
