Ruralness refers to the characteristic or quality of being rural. It can be defined as the state or condition of living in, or pertaining to, the countryside or rural areas. The term encompasses various elements that are typically associated with rural environments, such as a predominance of agricultural activities, sparse population density, unspoiled natural landscapes, and a slower-paced lifestyle.
In a more precise sense, ruralness represents the distinct cultural, social, and economic dynamics that are specific to rural communities. These may include traditional customs, close-knit relationships, and a strong sense of community identity. The concept of ruralness also involves an appreciation for nature and a connection to the land, as rural areas often feature extensive farmlands, forests, and natural resources.
Ruralness can be contrasted with urbanicity or urbanness, as it captures the opposite end of the spectrum in terms of human settlement patterns. While urban areas are known for their large populations, high population density, and bustling city life, ruralness reflects the calm, tranquil, and often isolated nature of the countryside.
The term is useful for understanding and discussing the distinctive features, challenges, and opportunities that accompany rural living and development. It allows for the examination of aspects like infrastructure, access to services, agricultural practices, and the preservation of natural resources within the rural context.
