Rurales is a Spanish term that refers to the rural police force or rural guards in Mexico during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The term originated from the Spanish word "rural," meaning countryside or rural areas. The Rurales were established by President Benito Juárez in 1861, with the primary objective of maintaining law and order in the rural regions of the country.
As a specialized force, the Rurales were known for their distinctive attire, which typically consisted of a sombrero, a serape, a wide belt, and leather boots. They were often armed with a machete, a rifle, and a sidearm. Their uniform and equipment are considered iconic symbols of Mexican history and culture.
The Rurales operated under the authority of the federal government and were responsible for enforcing the law, preventing crime, and protecting the population and property in rural areas. Their duties ranged from protecting agricultural estates to combating banditry and smuggling. They were also involved in maintaining border security and suppressing political uprisings.
Over the years, the Rurales gained a reputation for both their effectiveness and their abuse of power. While they were successful in combating criminal activities in rural regions, they were also known for corruption, brutality, and human rights violations.
The Rurales were disbanded in 1914 during the Mexican Revolution, as they were seen as a symbol of the oppressive regime of dictator Porfirio Díaz. Today, their legacy remains a significant part of Mexican history, reflecting the complex relationship between law enforcement, rural communities, and political power.
