A ruptured intervertebral disc refers to a medical condition characterized by the tearing or splitting of the disc located between two adjacent vertebrae in the spine. Also known as a herniated or slipped disc, it occurs when the inner core of the disc, called the nucleus pulposus, protrudes through the tough outer layer, known as the annulus fibrosus. This condition typically occurs as a result of trauma, age-related degeneration, or repetitive strain on the spine.
The most common symptom of a ruptured intervertebral disc is severe pain, usually localized in the affected area of the spine. This pain can radiate to other parts of the body, such as the legs or arms, depending on the location of the affected disc. Other symptoms may include numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and decreased range of motion.
The diagnosis of a ruptured intervertebral disc is often made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans.
Treatment options for a ruptured intervertebral disc may include conservative approaches, such as rest, physical therapy, pain medication, and spinal injections. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove or repair the damaged disc.
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect a ruptured intervertebral disc, as timely intervention can help alleviate symptoms, prevent further damage, and improve overall spinal health.
