RUNWAY Meaning and
Definition
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A runway is a designated and typically paved strip of land or surface, specifically constructed for the purpose of facilitating the takeoff and landing of aircraft. Functioning as an essential component of an airport or airfield, it serves as a defined pathway for airplanes during their operations. The runway is usually long and straight, often positioned parallel to the prevailing wind direction, which aids in providing optimal conditions for aircraft taking off and landing, making it easier to adjust their speed and direction. Its surface is engineered to be smooth and durable, typically utilizing materials like asphalt or concrete, ensuring resistance to weather conditions and heavy loads.
Runways are characterized by various critical features. These include designated starting points for aircraft known as thresholds, which indicate where the airplanes begin their takeoff or commence their landing. Additionally, runways often encompass markings such as centerlines, aiming points, and touchdown zones, which facilitate precision during aircraft operations. Runway lighting systems are also instrumental in ensuring safe operations during night-time or low-visibility conditions. These lighting systems guide pilots during takeoff, landing, and taxiing, using a combination of different colored lights and intensity levels.
In summary, a runway is a designed strip of land constructed at airports, providing a specifically engineered surface for aircraft to take off, land, and taxi safely. It incorporates various markings and lighting systems to aid pilots and promote enhanced visibility and accuracy during aircraft operations.
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Etymology of RUNWAY
The word "runway" originated in the 18th century and has its roots in the Middle English term "run" which meant "to flow" or "to move swiftly". This verb was derived from the Old English word "rinnan" which had a similar meaning. The addition of "way" to "run" created "runway", referring to a path or strip of ground along which something moves swiftly. While the original usage was for a path made for running purposes, the term evolved in the early 20th century to refer specifically to the long, narrow strip of ground used by airplanes for takeoff and landing.
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