The phrase "runs abreast" is spelled as /rʌnz əˈbrɛst/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word "runs" is spelled with a silent "s" at the end, which may confuse non-native English speakers. However, the "s" is pronounced separately in the phrase "runs abreast" to denote multiple runs happening at the same time. The word "abreast" is spelled as it is pronounced, with a long "a" sound, and the consonant blend "br" pronounced together. This phrase is commonly used in nautical contexts, describing ships sailing parallel to each other.
The phrase "runs abreast" refers to the act of multiple objects, individuals, or ideas moving in parallel or side by side. It is often used to describe a group of people or things that are progressing together in a coordinated manner. The term "abreast" itself means to be side by side or parallel, indicating a close proximity or alignment.
In a literal sense, "runs abreast" can describe the movement of two or more people or objects running or advancing together in a horizontal line. This can be seen in various contexts, such as a group of athletes running in a race or a formation of soldiers marching in step. The aim is to maintain a synchronized motion, ensuring that all members of the group are in line with each other.
Metaphorically, "runs abreast" can be applied to concepts, ideas, or actions that are progressing alongside each other or keeping pace with each other. For instance, it can describe different projects or initiatives within an organization that are being developed concurrently and progressing in tandem. It highlights the importance of coordination and cooperation among various elements to achieve a common goal.
Overall, "runs abreast" conveys the idea of simultaneous movement or progression in parallel, whether it be physical, metaphorical, or symbolic. It emphasizes the necessity of maintaining alignment and working together harmoniously to ensure unity and collective success.
The term "runs abreast" does not have a distinct etymology itself, as it is a combination of two separate words: "runs" and "abreast".
The word "runs" originates from the Old English word "rinnan", which means "to flow or run". Over time, its meaning expanded to include various forms of movement, including running.
On the other hand, "abreast" is a combination of the Old English word "on" and "brest", which means "breast or chest". When combined, "abreast" implies side-by-side positioning, keeping one's chest aligned with another person or object. This term is often used to describe the arrangement of things or people in parallel or next to each other.