RUNESTONE Meaning and
Definition
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A runestone is an ancient stone monument inscribed with runic characters, typically adorned with pictorial or symbolic carvings. These stones, mainly found in the Scandinavian region, primarily date back to the Viking Age and earlier periods. Runestones were primarily raised as memorials to commemorate deceased individuals or significant events.
The inscriptions on runestones were formed by using a runic alphabet, known as the Elder Futhark, which consisted of a combination of straight lines. These characters conveyed words, names, and phrases, often in Old Norse, describing the purpose of the stone or the person it honored. Occasionally, the engravings on runestones incorporated ornamental designs or illustrations, allowing for a more vivid representation of the narrative.
Runestones were typically large upright stones, usually granite, with an average height ranging from several feet to over 15 feet. They were intricately carved, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Norse people. These stones were often erected in prominent locations, such as near roads, bridges, or burial sites, ensuring high visibility and accessibility for the community.
The study of runestones, known as runology, provides valuable insights into the language, culture, history, and mythology of Viking-age Scandinavia. Many runestones have been preserved and are now a significant part of cultural heritage, serving as historical artifacts and markers of an era long past. They offer a glimpse into the beliefs, customs, and achievements of these ancient societies, contributing to our understanding of the Norse world.
Etymology of RUNESTONE
The word "runestone" is derived from the combination of two words: "rune" and "stone".
The term "rune" derives from the Old Norse word "rún", which means "secret" or "mystery". Runes were the ancient letters or characters used in the early Germanic alphabets, such as the Elder Futhark. These characters had symbolic and magical significance and were often associated with divination or writing magical inscriptions.
The word "stone" originates from the Old English word "stan", which referred to a hard, solid, and mineral substance that is often used in construction or for carving inscriptions.
When combined, "rune" and "stone" form "runestone", which specifically refers to a stone or monument inscribed with runes.
