The word "runagate" refers to a fugitive or runaway. Its spelling can be explained through IPA phonetic transcription, which denotes its pronunciation as /ˈrʌnəɡeɪt/. The first syllable "run" is pronounced with an unstressed /ʌ/ sound, followed by a stressed /neɪ/ sound. The final syllable "gate" is pronounced as /ɡeɪt/, with a long vowel sound. The spelling of "runagate" is unique and not often encountered, making it an interesting word to add to one's vocabulary.
Runagate is a noun that refers to a person who has deserted or run away, particularly from their place of origin or previous allegiance. The term was coined in the 16th century and was commonly used in the era of slavery to describe escaped slaves. In this context, runagate referred to enslaved individuals who had managed to free themselves from bondage and were seeking freedom and safety elsewhere.
Furthermore, runagate also encompasses the broader concept of individuals who have abandoned their obligations or duties, either in a literal or metaphorical sense. This term can be used to describe anyone who has forsaken their previous commitments, be it a runaway servant or an individual who has abandoned their job or responsibilities.
Etymologically, the term runagate is derived from the Middle English word "renegate," which in turn was derived from the Old French word "renegat." The Old French term can be traced back to the Latin word "renegatus," which means "to deny" or "to desert." This origin speaks to the core meaning of runagate: someone who has renounced their previous affiliations.
Overall, runagate is a term that denotes both physical escape and abandonment of commitments. It carries historical significance, particularly as it pertains to escaped slaves, but it can also be used to describe individuals who have renounced or forsaken their duties or obligations.
A refugee or runaway; a fugitive; an apostate; a renegade.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "runagate" is derived from the Middle English term "renegat", which in turn comes from the Old French word "renegat". Both Middle English and Old French borrowed this word from the Medieval Latin term "renegatus". The Latin term was formed by combining the prefix "re-" (meaning "back" or "again") and the verb "negare" (meaning "to deny"). Therefore, the literal meaning of "renegatus" is "to deny again" or "to deny repeatedly". Over time, the term "renegat" evolved into "runagate", primarily referring to a restless or fugitive individual who had abandoned their principles or beliefs.