The phrase "run through" is often spelled as two separate words in English, but can also be spelled as a single compound word. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /rʌn θruː/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "th" sound in "through" is represented by the phonetic symbol θ, which is pronounced as an unvoiced dental fricative. The spelling of "run through" may vary depending on the context and preference of the writer or speaker.
Run through, as a phrasal verb, has several meanings depending on the context. Here are three different definitions of "run through":
1. To quickly review, rehearse, or practice something:
To run through an activity or performance is to practice or rehearse it quickly and informally. This can apply to various situations, such as running through a speech before a presentation, running through a song before a concert, or running through a play before a live performance. The objective is to refresh one's memory, identify potential areas for improvement, or ensure that everything is in order.
2. To quickly explain, summarize or go over something:
When used in this context, run through means to provide a concise explanation or summary of a subject matter. For instance, in a meeting, a presenter might run through the main points of a report to give an overview. Similarly, a teacher may run through the steps of a math problem to ensure understanding or remind students of the process.
3. To use up or deplete a resource:
To run through something can also mean to exhaust or deplete it quickly. This usage often refers to consuming or using up a resource in a rapid or careless manner. For example, a person who persistently spends money thoughtlessly may run through their savings. Similarly, a vehicle may run through fuel quickly if driven at high speeds or on inefficient routes.
Overall, run through can mean to practice, rehearse, explain briefly, summarize, or deplete something swiftly, depending on the context in which it is used.
The phrase "run through" has multiple origins, depending on its usage.
1. The phrase "run through" meaning to rehearse or practice quickly stems from the theatrical context. It dates back to the 16th century, where actors would literally run through their lines quickly as a form of rehearsal.
2. In sports, the term "run through" is often used to describe a player's action of running past opponents, often forcefully and without hesitation. This usage comes from the act of physically passing or penetrating through a line of defense.
3. "Run through" also has an idiomatic meaning of quickly reviewing or summarizing a list or sequence of things. In this sense, the phrase derives from the concept of swiftly going through something in a systematic manner.
Overall, "run through" is a versatile phrase with various etymological origins depending on the specific context it is used in.