The expression "run ragged" means to exhaust or wear out completely. Phonetically, "run" is pronounced as /rʌn/, with the short vowel sound represented by the symbol /ʌ/. Meanwhile, "ragged" is pronounced as /ˈræɡɪd/, with the long vowel sound represented by the symbol /æ/ and the /g/ sound represented by the letter "g". The spelling of this expression follows traditional English spelling rules, with "run" using the short "u" sound and "ragged" using the letter "a" to represent the long vowel sound.
The idiom "run ragged" refers to the state of extreme exhaustion or fatigue resulting from excessive physical or mental effort. This phrase is used to convey the idea that a person or thing has been pushed to its limits and is now worn out or depleted.
When someone or something is "run ragged," it means that they have been excessively used or worked, often without proper rest or care. This can be applied to individuals who have been overworked or overwhelmed with responsibilities, tasks, or demands, leaving them physically and mentally drained. It can also describe objects or systems that have been utilized to their maximum capacity or beyond, resulting in deterioration or inefficiency.
The expression "run ragged" is derived from the literal image of a rag that has been worn down or torn due to repeated use and lack of maintenance. The idea behind the idiom is that when someone or something is "run ragged," they are comparable to a tattered rag, barely functioning or capable of further performance.
Furthermore, "run ragged" is often used metaphorically to describe the state of feeling completely exhausted and overwhelmed by one's responsibilities, obligations, or circumstances. It implies a lack of control or balance in one's life, indicative of being stretched too thin and unable to keep up with the demands placed upon them.
Overall, the phrase "run ragged" captures the notion of extreme fatigue and depletion resulting from excessive use, work, or stress, conveying a sense of feeling worn out and overwhelmed.
The phrase "run ragged" is derived from the verb "run" and the noun "ragged".
The verb "run" comes from Old English "rinnan", which meant "to flow, to run" and can be traced back to Proto-Germanic "rinnaną". It has remained relatively unchanged in terms of its basic meaning throughout its evolution.
The term "ragged" originates from the Middle English word "raggy", which described something torn, frayed, or in shreds. It is believed to be derived from the Old Norse word "rǫgg", meaning "shaggy, bristly".
When "run" is combined with "ragged" to form the phrase, "run ragged", it metaphorically suggests exhaustion or extreme weariness.