The phrase "run afoul" is often misspelled, likely due to its uncommon usage. It is important to note that "afoul" is spelt with an "a" not an "o." The word is pronounced /rʌn əˈfaʊl/ with the stressed syllables being "run" and "foul." The term itself means to come into conflict, to make an error or violate a law, which is important to remember when communicating in written, and verbal contexts. Therefore, it is critical to spell it correctly, so as not to confuse its meaning.
"Run afoul" is an idiomatic expression or phrasal verb that refers to a situation where someone has come into conflict, broken a rule, or encountered difficulties, often resulting in negative consequences.
When someone "runs afoul" of something or someone, it means they have violated a law, regulation, or policy, perhaps deliberately or unintentionally, thereby inviting trouble or facing punishment. This phrase can be used in a wide range of contexts, including legal, professional, social, or personal scenarios. For example, a person might run afoul of the law by committing a crime, breaking a contract, or disregarding traffic regulations. In a work setting, an employee may run afoul of company policies or protocols, resulting in disciplinary action or termination.
The term "run afoul" often implies a clash or conflict between individuals or institutions. It can also suggest a situation where one's actions or choices have led to complications or unexpected problems. This phrase conveys a sense of caution and negative outcomes, highlighting the potential dangers or risks of going against established rules or norms. It signals the need for individuals to be aware of and abide by applicable guidelines or principles to avoid negative consequences.
The expression "run afoul" has its origins in maritime terminology.
The word "afoul" itself comes from the nautical language and refers to a situation where two ships' lines or cables have become entangled or crossed. This can be a hazardous situation as it may lead to damage or loss of control. Ships that are "afoul" are in a state of entanglement or collision.
The phrase "run afoul" originated as a figurative extension of the nautical meaning. It is used to describe a person or a situation that becomes entangled or in conflict with rules, regulations, or authorities. It suggests running into trouble or coming into conflict with something or someone.