Romania, also known as Rumania, is a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Ukraine to the north, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, Hungary to the west, and Moldova to the east. With a population of over 19 million people, Romania is the seventh most populous country in the European Union.
The term "Rumania" is an alternative spelling of Romania, which is derived from the Latin term "Romanus," meaning "Roman." The name reflects the country's historical connections to the Roman Empire, as the region of modern-day Romania was once part of the Roman province of Dacia.
Romania is recognized for its diverse landscape, encompassing the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube Delta, and the Black Sea coast. It has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by a mix of Eastern European, Ottoman, and Western European traditions.
The country has a parliamentary republic system, with its capital and largest city being Bucharest. The official language is Romanian, which is a Romance language derived from Latin.
Romania is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, and other international organizations. The economy is characterized by sectors such as agriculture, industry, services, and tourism. Its cultural landmarks, including medieval castles, fortified churches, and painted monasteries, attract visitors from around the world. Additionally, Romania is known for its contributions to literature, science, cinema, and sports.
