The term "rule of proletariat" is a political concept that refers to a system of government where the working class holds power in society. The correct spelling of proletariat is /prəˈlɛtəriət/, with the stress on the second syllable. The word is derived from the Latin word "proletarius" meaning the lowest class of citizens who depend on daily wages. The spelling of this term can be tricky, but it is crucial to master since it is a crucial concept in Marxist theory.
The "rule of the proletariat" is a concept within Marxist theory that refers to a state where the working class, known as the proletariat, holds political power and governs society as a whole. It is considered a crucial aspect of the communist ideology proposed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. According to Marx, this system represents a transition from capitalism to a classless society.
In a society ruled by the proletariat, the means of production are collectively owned and controlled by the working class. This entails the abolition of private property, as well as the elimination of social classes and the redistribution of wealth. The primary objective of the rule of the proletariat is to eradicate the exploitation and oppression of workers by the bourgeoisie, the capitalist ruling class.
To establish and maintain the rule of the proletariat, Marx argued for the necessity of a revolution, where the working class would seize political power and overthrow the existing capitalist state. The proletariat, in Marx's vision, would then establish a proletarian state to guide the transformation towards communism, a classless society characterized by common ownership, social equality, and the full development of human potential.
The rule of the proletariat has been a subject of debate and interpretation within Marxist discourse. It remains relevant in academic discussions on the transition from capitalism to socialism and the practical implementation of Marxist principles in different historical contexts.