Rudolf Wittkower (/ˈvɪtkoʊər/) was a prominent art historian born in Berlin, Germany in 1901. He fled Germany in 1933 due to the rise of Nazism and later settled in London, where he taught at the Warburg Institute. Wittkower is known for his contributions to the fields of Renaissance and Baroque art history, and his work on the development of perspective in art. The spelling of his name is pronounced phonetically as "vit-koh-er" with stress on the second syllable.
Rudolf Wittkower was a renowned art historian and scholar who specialized in the study of architectural history and Italian Renaissance art. Born on June 22, 1901, in Berlin, Germany, Wittkower made significant contributions to the field through extensive research, writings, and publications.
Wittkower's work focused on the visual and spatial aspects of architecture, exploring the relationship between art and its historical context. His deep understanding of Italian Renaissance art and architecture allowed him to shed light on the social, cultural, and political factors that influenced artistic production during this period.
Among Wittkower's noteworthy publications is the book "Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism" (1949), in which he explored the theoretical foundations and philosophical ideas behind the development of Renaissance architecture. His detailed analysis provided valuable insights into the design principles and aesthetic considerations that shaped architectural masterpieces such as the works of Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti.
Wittkower's scholarly contributions have had a lasting impact on the discipline of art history, serving as a foundation for subsequent generations of researchers. His meticulous research, captivating writing style, and intricate understanding of art and architectural history have solidified his place as a seminal figure in the field. Wittkower's rich body of work remains an invaluable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, continuing to shape our understanding and appreciation of the Renaissance period.
The name "Rudolf Wittkower" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two individual names. "Rudolf" is a Germanic name derived from two roots: "ruod", meaning "fame", and "wolf", meaning "wolf". It is a common name in German-speaking countries and has been used since medieval times.
On the other hand, "Wittkower" is a surname that has a German origin. The prefix "Witt" is derived from "wit" meaning "white" or "bright", suggesting purity or goodness. Meanwhile, "Kower" is believed to have been derived from the German word "kau", referring to a grassy or marshy land. Therefore, "Wittkower" may roughly translate to "bright or pure meadow".