The ruddy duck is a small migratory waterfowl species belonging to the Anatidae family. Scientifically known as Oxyura jamaicensis, it is predominantly found in North and Central America.
In terms of physical characteristics, the ruddy duck is compact in size, measuring around 13-15 inches in length. It possesses a distinctive rounded head and a short, thick neck. The male ruddy duck exhibits eye-catching breeding plumage, showcasing a bright blue bill, reddish-brown body, and a black cap that extends downwards to cover the neck. During non-breeding season, the male's appearance is more subdued, with a grayish-brown plumage and light-colored cheek.
On the other hand, female ruddy ducks boast a more modest appearance, featuring a mottled brown coloration and a pale area around the bill.
The ruddy duck is highly adapted for aquatic life, possessing lobed toes that aid in swimming and diving. It frequents freshwater lakes, ponds, and marshes, maintaining a diet consisting mainly of insects, aquatic plants, and small crustaceans.
Despite its small size, the ruddy duck is known for its remarkable ability to dive underwater for extended periods using its unique body structure. This adaptation also aids in avoiding predators.
Overall, the ruddy duck is a captivating waterfowl species with striking physical attributes and remarkable diving capabilities, making it a fascinating subject for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
